Frenectomy

A frenectomy is a minor surgical procedure that involves the removal or modification of a frenulum, a small piece of tissue that connects two structures within the mouth. Frenulums are present in various areas of the mouth, including the tongue, lips, and cheeks. When these frenulums are too tight or cause restrictions in movement, they can lead to oral health issues or functional difficulties. A frenectomy is performed to alleviate these concerns and improve overall oral health and function.

 

There are two common types of frenectomies:

 

Lingual Frenectomy: This procedure involves the removal or modification of the lingual frenulum, which is the piece of tissue connecting the underside of the tongue to the floor of the mouth. A tight or short lingual frenulum, also known as tongue-tie or ankyloglossia, can restrict tongue movement and affect speech, eating, and oral hygiene. A lingual frenectomy can be performed using traditional surgical techniques or laser technology.

 

Labial Frenectomy: This procedure targets the labial frenulum, the tissue that connects the inside of the upper lip to the gum tissue above the upper front teeth. A tight or large labial frenulum can lead to a gap between the upper front teeth or cause gum recession. A labial frenectomy is often performed to improve the aesthetics of the smile and prevent future oral health issues.

 

The frenectomy procedure is usually relatively quick and minimally invasive. It can be performed using a scalpel, surgical scissors, or laser technology. The area is numbed with local anesthesia to ensure the patient's comfort during the procedure. Once the frenulum is removed or modified, sutures may or may not be required, depending on the technique used.

 

After the procedure, patients may experience some discomfort, swelling, and minor bleeding at the surgical site. Pain medications and follow-up instructions are provided to manage these symptoms. Healing usually takes a week or two, during which the patient is advised to maintain good oral hygiene practices and follow any dietary restrictions provided by the dental professional.

 

Frenectomies can have significant positive effects on oral health and function. For infants and children, addressing tongue-tie or a problematic labial frenulum can improve breastfeeding, speech development, and overall oral health. In adults, a frenectomy can alleviate discomfort and improve smile aesthetics.

 

In conclusion, a frenectomy is a minor yet valuable surgical procedure that aims to address oral health issues arising from tight or restrictive frenulums. Whether for infants, children, or adults, a frenectomy can lead to improved oral function, comfort, and aesthetics. Consulting with a dental professional is crucial to determine whether a frenectomy is the appropriate solution to address specific oral health concerns.